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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium and causes DNA changes. The chance of developing malignant mesothelioma rises proportionally to cumulative exposure, and to a third or fourth power from the first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years following exposure for symptoms to appear. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that occurs in the cells that surround body areas, known as the mesothelium. This lining protects organs and other tissue by lubricating them, allowing they slide over each other with ease. The malignant mesothelioma may be spread to other parts of the body, including the heart, lungs, and abdomen. Other symptoms include chest pain and fatigue. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take between 10 and 50 years before they show up and it is therefore difficult for doctors to identify the disease. It is also possible to mistake for other diseases, like pneumonia or flu. Patients might experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, persistent coughing and chest pain, or a change in the shape of the fingers and nails, called clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma might also develop a fluid accumulation in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is called a Pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer mesothelioma cannot be detected through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has grown for several years. In most cases, doctors will need to perform an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with bronchoscopy or a needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures aid doctors diagnose mesothelioma, and then determine the best treatment option for the patient. Doctors can look over a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if he or she has a risk of developing asbestos-related diseases. Workers exposed to asbestos in their work environments are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma as well as other diseases. Workers at high-risk occupations include those in construction, shipbuilding and other blue-collar industries and veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live with asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of developing mesothelioma particularly if the worker brings home asbestos fibers on their clothing. Anyone who has been diagnosed as having mesothelioma should visit their physician regularly for a checkup, and discussing any health concerns related to asbestos. This is crucial because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other diseases such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The initial signs of mesothelioma often appear like flu or pneumonia, or intestinal problems. The long latency period of the disease means that patients could suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. It is also difficult to diagnose due to its resemblance to other diseases. Many mesothelioma symptoms also differ based on the region of the body affected. The first step is to talk with a primary care doctor or a specialist who can determine the cause of your symptoms. They will ask for complete medical history and determine whether exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also conduct an examination and conduct basic tests like blood work or X rays. A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest and taking a small sample. The tissue is then studied to determine if it contains mesothelioma that is cancerous. Mesothelioma cells are either epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both are malignant. 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. the rest is sarcomatoid. When a mesothelioma biopsied has been performed, doctors can create an action plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the best treatment option for their condition. Mesothelioma is caused through the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is one of the minerals that look like bundles of tiny thin fibers. These fibers are found in rocks and soil and are often released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. Inhaled fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. Over time, this can result in scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of cancers occur in the lung. However, it could also be found in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or in the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is also known as cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that invades tissues and organs in the vicinity. Cancerous cells can also spread to other areas of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Treatment options for mesothelioma vary depending on its type and the location. Today, doctors utilize chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy can be used in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. It is used to reduce the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma as well as destroy cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis. This is a non-cancerous condition that causes scarring to the lungs and other areas of the human body. It may also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos illness which is typically fatal. Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that typically affects the abdomen and lungs. Symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced show areas with increased density, which could indicate either scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors can perform a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy is performed by inserting an extremely thin flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to observe the tissue and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area to remove a small amount of tissue to test. Both procedures are painful, but the results can help doctors identify mesothelioma and asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other illnesses, and can develop as long as 50 years after the initial exposure. The latency period between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to diagnose the condition. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed with other diseases such as pneumonia or the flu. Scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma but they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure can be a result of working in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Additionally, asbestos-containing materials are frequently transported by workers to their homes and other workplaces where fibers can be consumed or inhaled. Amphibole asbestos fibers and snakeine asbestos are the most prevalent kinds of asbestos found in mesothelioma. The serpentine type of asbestos is less cancerous than the amphibole one, however both can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining internal organs. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure which is a grouping of minerals that is resistant to heat and durable. It is believed that asbestos fibres get into the lungs and then irritate the mesothelium. Over time the irritation could cause genetic mutations that can lead to the growth of tumours. Asbestos can be exposed in many ways, such as when mining, manufacturing cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. Milpitas asbestos attorneys is also possible to be exposed in a person's home life by washing or wearing someone else's clothing that contains asbestos. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma because of their genetic or family history predisposition. People with mesothelioma can experience a number of symptoms, and they frequently resemble other diseases. It is often difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma in its early stages. It is essential for people who have been exposed to asbestos to disclose their medical history to their doctor and request regular checks. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the result of asbestos exposure in the workplace. However, studies show that exposure to asbestos in the environment can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust may spread from work sites to places in which people live. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in people who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or a cement plant. Some patients with mesothelioma are diagnosed with asbestosis, a lung disease, before their mesothelioma starts. Asbestosis can cause thickening of the lungs and can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can cause people to require oxygen at home and they might also need to undergo lung procedures like an lobectomy. Some people with mesothelioma also receive treatment for their symptoms. People with mesothelioma may be given medications to help them breathe, or they may be part of clinical studies to test treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma may improve the chances of survival. Patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives by up to 10 years.